We live in interesting times when it’s possible to say that
the Conservative led coalition of the past five years have led us into less
armed conflicts than the preceding Labour government. While Blair’s excursions into the Balkans
were done for the right reasons, as was the intervention in Sierra Leone, the
Iraq and Afghanistan wars were far from as clear cut and, ultimately, have tarnished
his reputation. His legacy stands little
chance of being for the social reforms he ushered through, rather two costly,
morally debatable, and fruitless conflicts.
The current government have been more timid. Probably this is partly to do with the
complicated nature of coalition politics – although they seem to have been able
to steamroller their way through everything else. And we have to give credit to Ed Milliband
for keeping us out of Syria. If his
brother, David, had been leading the Labour Party in 2013 it is hard not to
suspect our armed forces would find themselves back in the Middle East
embroiled in another complicated conflict where you’re never too sure who the
enemy is.
That’s part of the problem with the twenty-first
century. It’s not clear who the goodies
and the baddies are. Not that it’s ever
been, but as a boy raised on black and white war comics and simplistic films
starring John Wayne as a marine or any number of stiff lipped, firm chinned
British actors flying Lancaster bombers, World War Two offered an easy
narrative. The Nazis and other Axis
powers were aggressive, power hungry and the SS’ use of skulls as insignia gave
a clear idea who was evil.
I think a lot of the Conservative party have the same
hangover of upbringing, but every other war in this history of man has been
more complicated than that. The Arab
Spring uprisings initially gave us a clean story that plucky down-trodden
citizens armed with twitter in one hand and an AK-47 in the other were throwing
off the yoke of oppression all around the Mediterranean circle. It was easy to send in the Typhoons as air
support. But as Libya continues to tear
itself apart, Egypt threatens another bloody coup and Syria begins to resemble
hell on Earth the narratives are confused.
Isis’ sudden emergence as a new caliphate making lighting
strikes which defied the nation borders drawn up by a French civil servant in
the aftermath of the Ottoman Empire defied expectation. Yes, the despicable actions of its soldiers
on unarmed prisoners and civilians shift them towards the baddie side of the
spectrum, but we need to recognise how much their existence is our fault. How much have our follies in the Middle East
over the past century given ammunition to the cause?
I first wrote about Putin’s aggression in 2008 so it is
particularly depressing to find him still on the agenda seven years later. But the annexing of Crimea and shadowy
supporting of Ukrainian rebels along the Russian border have to be put in the
context of the Cold War’s aftermath and the continuing expansion of NATO as an
organisation making itself essential to protect the West from the threat it
antagonises.
Still, our withdrawal from the occasional unnecessary armed
intervention is a relief as the current government have slashed expenditure on
the military to such an extent that we barely have one. We find ourselves a nation with a new fighter
jump jet but the two aircraft carriers which will maximise their effectiveness won’t
be operational until 2022, in the meantime they sit in a field somewhere on the
mainland. Our armed forces are de-motivated
and verging on the demobbed. As someone
who leans heavily towards pacifism, this is not one of my biggest concerns –
although it does seem unfair to send under-resourced and under-supplied
soldiers into battle. If we’re going to
have to go to war, I want it to be under circumstances where we have the
highest likelihood of success with the minimal number of casualties.
And yet, here’s the hypocrisy: we under-resource in terms of conventional
forces and continue to invest in Trident.
A missile system we can never use except in an instance of mutually
assured destruction. A deterrent to a
threat no-one’s entirely sure is still out there. A typically Conservative investment which
benefits a small number, including themselves.
The claim is that nuclear weapons keep us in the premier league, helps
to retain our permanent seat on the UN security council. This is a fallacy. For a whole raft of reasons, not least our
cowering in the face of difficult decisions, the current government is not seen
as an international world leader. The
rest of the world isn’t smiling at us out of benevolence or respect; they’re
trying to stifle their giggles.
Nuclear weapons are too dangerous, the margins for error too
tiny. The 1962 Cuban missile crisis is usually
referred to as the closest we came to mutually assured destruction. Most will cite the gamesmanship and political
acumen of both Kennedy and Kruschev for averting disaster. Not many know that had submariner Vasili Arkhipov not disobeyed orders to launch a nuclear torpedo, then the chances of us being here today are slim.
The Tories traditionally sell themselves as military men,
always men. Along with the economy, they
have liked to paint themselves as safe hands, as keepers of the imperial flame,
their ranks littered with former soldiers, sailors and airmen. Paddy Ashdown stood out as an anomaly, a
major politician with an armed forces’ past not joining the Conservatives. Maybe it’s a generational thing, but the
current crop doesn’t seem to have the same natural instincts to grab a rifle and
order someone else to storm the barricades.
However, military types still lurk at the edges. Cameron may be in need of special forces
ministers to launch a Save Dave campaign while he’s losing a strategic hill to
Age UK’s boos and heckles, the only social group over than the nauseatingly rich
this government has actually helped, but others around the country are striking
decisive action. Afzal Amin cited his army background, his inherent skill at divide and conquer, in seeking to justify his attempts to get the English Defence League to threaten staging a rally in Dudley, which he would then talk them out of.
A scheme of ludicrously Scooby-Doo stupid that even the monumentally
moronic leader of the EDL, Tommy Robinson, thought it was daft and shopped him
to the cops. Would you really put these
people in charge of a kettle much less a government department?
When I was a young boy I wanted to join the army. A ridiculous idea, in retrospect. I was short and tubby with little
athleticism. I may have grown up tall,
relatively scrawny and with good stamina, if nothing else, but I also abhor
violence. I was swayed, at the time, by
what I saw as heroism. It was the fault
of all those war comics, John Wayne’s wink and actors’ square chins, who had
probably seen it for real their own active service, stoically going down in black and white glory.
War is not glorious.
The armed forces are full of heroes, but they’re also full of broken,
traumatised men and women who can no longer cope with the horrors humankind is
capable of inflicting on each other. The
data suggests that the twenty-first century is proving to be uniquely peaceful,
but that’s not telling the real story.
Nations rarely sweep across borders in petty moments of ego driven mania
– Russia aside – but wars feel more protracted, more all encompassing and more
destructive.
It’s a long limp to hell, just like the end of the Liberal
party, no matter what Nick Clegg thinks.
Clegg may persevere with the idea that Liberalism is alive
and well in British politics and there is no arguing with the back from the
brink work done by him, Charles Kennedy and Paddy Ashdown. Down to five members in 1957 and led in the seventies by a closest homosexual who may, or may not, have murdered his male lover, it is a remarkable turnaround to be the junior member of the coalition
with 62 seats, but make no mistake: the compromises forced upon it mean that
this is no party of traditional liberalism.
Liberalism has been disappearing over the horizon ever since
David Lloyd-George staged his coup in 1916 against HH Asquith. Asquith had become increasingly muddled and
desperate as the First World War dragged on. Trapped in indecision as every wrong move led
to greater piles of bodies on the battlefield his inertia was crippling the
country. He was a man more suited to the
gentle, innocent peacetime of the early century when he could indulge in his
preferred habits of glamorous parties and feeling up the ladies.
Lloyd-George, on the other hand, self-styled himself as a
human dynamo. He was a walking, talking
ego who ousted Asquith by pushing through a war committee, which he chaired, and
that quickly turned into a cabinet. He
led a coalition government for the remainder of the war and called a snap
election after the armistice. His
decision to field a national coalition government on the ballot was a triumph which
swept him back into power, but a disaster for the party. The Conservatives took the majority of the seats in 1918, but the Liberal Party split in two, Lloyd-George’s coalition pragmatists versus Asquith’s loyalists.
Asquith lost his seat and returned a mere 39 MPs, many of
which defected to the coalition, but steered by a Conservative weight on his
back Lloyd-George fudged much of the next four years. The 1922 election again saw two Liberal
parties fielded, led by the old adversaries, and both were over-hauled by
Labour, never to return to the front of the political pack.
It remains to be seen whether Clegg’s affair with the
Conservatives over the last five years has done lasting harm to the party. Many of their supporters will feel betrayed
that they voted Liberal Democrat to keep the Conservatives out, but instead
helped them to a working government. Remember,
tactical voting is a dangerous game; like all battles it depends on the bravery
of the foot soldiers as well as the genius of the generals.
Politics can be a noble profession, but perhaps it should
not be a heroic profession. Or, at
least, not in the way my ten year old brain imagined heroism. It is not about self-sacrifice against
insurmountable odds, about lobbing a last gasp hand grenade and bugger the
consequence, about defeating the opposition and subjecting their supporters to
the economic equivalent of marshal law.
Politics should not be divisive.
It should be collaborative and inclusive, about having the best ideas
and bringing the majority of people along with you. Politicians need to remember that and leave
the machismo at home.